A Bounce Back Loan default occurs when a borrower who has received a Bounce Back Loan fails to fulfil the repayment obligations outlined in the loan agreement.
Under the BBL Scheme, the government initially covered the first 12 months of interest payments and any lender-imposed charges, allowing businesses to defer repayments during this period. After 12 months, the interest rate was set at a fixed 2.5% per annum. Businesses also had the flexibility to repay the loan early without incurring any additional fees.
If a business fails to make the required repayments after the initial 12-month deferral period, they are considered to have defaulted on the loan.
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What Will Happen if I Default on my Bounce Back Loan?
Initially, you should expect a formal notice indicating that you have missed a payment and outlining any additional fees or penalties.
Subsequent steps could involve more detailed correspondence, such as a letter of default or a request for immediate payment of the outstanding amount. The aim is typically to find a resolution and discuss options like restructuring the loan to make repayment more manageable.
It’s advisable to maintain open communication with your lender from the earliest signs of financial difficulty.
Formal default notification
You’ll receive a letter outlining your loan terms, the outstanding amount, and the consequences of defaulting.
Debt collection efforts
Your lender may try to collect the debt themselves or hire a debt collector.
Legal action
They may take you to court to recover the debt.
Damage to your credit score
Defaulting will make it harder to get loans in the future
Insolvency
Your business may be forced to close if you can’t repay the loan.
Personal liability
If the company is forced into insolvency and it’s discovered you used the bounce back loan fraudulently, you may be held personally liable for the debt in certain cases.
Seeking BBL write-off guidance can help you understand your options and take the right steps to manage these risks effectively.
What Happens if I Default on my Bounce Back Loan as a Sole Trader?
Defaulting on your Bounce Back Loan as a sole trader can have serious consequences, as you lack the limited liability protection enjoyed by limited companies.
You should expect the lender to contact you first to discuss the missed payments and potential solutions. If you continue to miss payments and cannot reach an agreement with the lender, the loan will be considered in default.
At this point, the lender may take legal action to recover the debt. This typically involves sending a formal demand letter, followed by obtaining a County Court Judgment (CCJ) if the debt remains unpaid. A CCJ is recorded on a credit file for six years, making it harder to obtain credit in the future.
If you still don’t pay, the lender can enforce the CCJ by using bailiffs to seize assets. However, the British Business Bank has given assurances that a sole trader’s primary residence and primary vehicle are protected from recovery action.
As a worst-case scenario, the lender might petition for bankruptcy, which would mean your assets are being sold to repay the debts.
How to Close a Limited Company after Defaulting on a Bounce Back Loan?
If you find the debt has become too much to handle, it is possible to simply close a company with a bounce back loan via liquidation and write off the debt. The BBL debt will end with the company itself.
Here’s how to achieve that:
1. Decide to Close Voluntarily (Creditors’ Voluntary Liquidation – CVL): This is when you choose to shut down your company because it’s unable to pay its debts, including the BBL.
2. Hire an Insolvency Practitioner: This expert will handle the closure process. They’ll sell off your company’s assets and use the money to pay creditors, like the Bounce Back Loan provider.
3. Cooperate with the Liquidation Process: The insolvency practitioner will need to look into how you ran the company. Be ready to provide information and assist with their inquiries.
What You Might Face:
Risk of Personal Liability: If it turns out you didn’t manage the company properly, like misusing the loan or not stopping business when you couldn’t pay debts, you might have to pay out of your own pocket.
Credit Score Impact: Your personal and company credit scores are likely to take a hit.
Public Record: The liquidation process and reasons behind it will be publicly available.
It’s crucial to handle this process carefully and seek professional advice to ensure everything is done correctly and to understand the implications for you personally.
Options for Businesses in Bounce Back Loan Default
If a business finds itself in default on a Bounce Back Loan, it has several potential options to consider:
Keep in Communication with Lender
The business should promptly communicate with the lender to discuss the situation. Transparency and honesty about the company’s financial situation can lead to a more collaborative approach to finding a solution.
Try to Renegotiate the Loan Terms:
In many cases, the lender may be willing to renegotiate the terms of the loan, such as extending the repayment period or reducing the interest rate. It’s in the lender’s best interest to help the business get back on track with repayments rather than incur the costs associated with a default.
Ask for a Payment Plan or Forbearance
The business might be able to negotiate a payment plan, which would involve making smaller, more manageable payments over a longer period of time. Similarly, the lender might offer a period of forbearance, which is a temporary pause or reduction in payments to give the business some breathing room.
Consider Debt Consolidation:
If the business has multiple debts, it might be worth considering debt consolidation. This involves taking out a new loan to pay off the existing ones, usually with a lower interest rate or longer repayment period, which can make the debt more manageable.
Take Professional Advice
Seeking professional advice from your accountant or a debt specialist like ourselves can be very useful in understanding your options
Insolvency Proceedings
In severe cases, if the business cannot pay its debts, it might have to consider insolvency proceedings. This could involve administration, liquidation, a Company Voluntary Arrangement (CVA), or other measures. Please ask us about this as this area is our core expertise.
Are you Personally Liable if you Default on a Bounce Back Loan?
In principle, the bounce-back loan scheme didn’t come with the conventional document asserting personal liability, known as a personal guarantee. Thus defaulting shouldn’t mean serious potential consequences, such as bankruptcy, in most cases.
The sister scheme to BBL, the Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan (CBILS) differed slightly in that certain accredited lenders were requiring personal guarantees, but no BBL lenders were allowed to do so.
Where the loan has been used to pay off another loan (perhaps with a personal guarantee). This is known as ‘showing preference’ and could be construed as fraudulent
Where the loan was taken out with the knowledge that the company was already insolvent
If you’ve committed wrongful or fraudulent trading or other directorial misfeasance
Where there’s evidence that directors abused the loan scheme or used it inappropriately
FAQs about Bounce Back Loan Default
What Are the Consequences of Bounce Back Loan Default for a Company Director?
A company director may face personal repercussions if the default on a Bounce Back Loan results from wrongful conduct or mismanagement. This could include disqualification from being a director and personal liability for the debt if there’s evidence of fraudulent behaviour.
How Can I Negotiate Repayment Terms if I’m at Risk of Defaulting on My Bounce Back Loan?
Contact your lender as soon as you foresee difficulties in repaying the loan. Lenders may offer options like extending the loan term, payment holidays, or restructuring the repayment plan to avoid default.
Can the Government Recover Funds from Me Personally in Case of a Bounce Back Loan Default?
Typically, Bounce Back Loans don’t require personal guarantees, so the government usually won’t pursue personal assets for loan recovery. However, if there’s evidence of fraud or misrepresentation, personal liability might be considered.
Will Defaulting on a Bounce Back Loan Affect My Ability to Get Future Government Business Loans?
Yes, lenders often view a history of default as a higher risk, which could limit your access to future financial support from government schemes.
Article sources
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